Exploitation of Imagery in The Dead and Araby by James Joyce

James Joyce, the author of both â€Å"Araby† and â€Å"The Dead,† exploits a sense of imagery throughout both short stories. â€Å"Araby† and â€Å"The Dead† both share and differ from each other in the ways the imagery is shown. The vivid imagery in â€Å"Araby† is applied to express feelings and expressions from one character to another. The main character, an unnamed boy, has an undying admiration for Mangan’s sister. James Joyce describes the boy’s obsession with Mangan’s sister in vast imagery. â€Å"The Dead† also includes many senses of imagery, but shows kinesthetic imagery rather than vivid imagery. Kinesthetic imagery is an imagery that is portrayed through the movement and physical tension. In â€Å"The Dead,† Gabriel, the main character, dislikes the country of Ireland he lives in, so he flees. Throughout this, Gabriel describes how Ireland is boring and cold, displaying kinesthetic imagery. â€Å"The Dead† and â€Å"Araby† both include vivid imagery, kinesthetic imagery, and auditory imagery. Vivid imagery can be seen all throughout â€Å"Araby.† Vivid imagery is detailed writing that gives you a sense of an image while you read. The story begins with â€Å"North Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street† and continues to say, â€Å"An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind end, detached from its neighbours in a square ground. The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces† (â€Å"Araby† 1019). The way this imagery is used showsShow MoreRelatedEssay on James Joyces Araby3507 Words   |  15 PagesJames Joyces Araby I doubt there are book logs that commence with a note directing a reader, specifically you, even though I get the impression from Mr. Little to whom riding between pairs of glasses suggesting that in order to gather a bounty against my beloved head I must be obliged to fathoming on how to receive topic sentences with cradling arms and craters of dimples (have to love formalities, even of those lolling head-stumps, after all, it keeps NATO all trite

Defining Politics and Democracy Essay - 1572 Words

Defining Politics and Democracy The word Politics is derived from the Greek word for city-state, Polis. Corporate, religious, academic and every other polity, especially those constrained by limited resources, contain dominance hierarchy and therefore politics. Politics is most often studied in relation to the administration of governments. Politics is the process and method of gaining or maintaining support for public or common action. Although it is generally applied to governments, politics is also observed in all human group interactions including corporate, academic, and religious. Political science is the study of political behavior and examines the acquisition and application of†¦show more content†¦Karl Marx sees politics as merely the orgainised power of one class for oppressing another while Kate Millett sees politics as power-structured relationships,arrangements whereby one grop of persons is contolled by another. This shows how different people feel about politics and it shows that everyone has a differnt view on what politics means. My view is that politics is how different parties believe the county should be run, how different political views change how different people feel on politics, e.g. The old labour party had the views for the working man and the unions, and the conservatives was for the business man, but now the new labour party has the same views as the conservatives, making it almost impossible to tell the difference between the parties. This is called Convergence. There are many political parties in Britain but throughout the whole of England, there are three dominant political parties : Labour, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats. These are expanded on in the regions by the addition of the Scottish National Party in Scotland, Plaid Cymru in Wales and the various Unionist parties and Sein Fein of Northern Ireland. 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Winston Smith The Protagonist English Literature Essay free essay sample

Its the twelvemonth 1984, at least believes Winston Smith, the supporter of the narrative. He can non be certain its because he lives in a entire surveillance province and the party, which constitutes about 15 % of the population, controls the yesteryear. Winston himself works in the Ministry of Truth, where he does nil all twenty-four hours other than newspaper studies, books and other paperss of historical events of the vision of the party adapt. The party, at the caput of Big Brother is controlled non merely the yesteryear but besides the day-to-day life of all the dwellers of Oceania ( besides Eurasia and East Asia is one of the three world powers of the universe ) . Besides the Ministry of Truth, which deals with the use of the past, there are three other ministries. The Ministry of Peace, which is responsible for the war propaganda, the Ministry of Plenty, whose legal power is the economic system, and the Ministry of Love, which takes attention of felons and treasonists. The occupants are for good monitored by tele screens and so there is no minute in which they can non be controlled. There is even a thought constabulary, which monitors the ideas of people and each gaining controls that revolutionary or diverting from the party line entertains ideas. The party is besides seeking to present a new linguistic communication called Newspeak cut down the vocabulary of the people so drastically that they can perpetrate no more thought offenses. The remainder of day-to-day life is marked by the party. In the forenoon the dismay goes off for all occupants who need the same clip to work, at the same clip, all must take part in an age-appropriate fittingness plan, occupants are non allowed to me to turn to Mr. or Mrs. but merely with PAL and it is regulated as much money on apparels and may be issued for nutrient. In add-on, efforts to destruct the party and the sex thrust and enjoyment of sex. This is done foremost by the Anti Sex League, which already trie d to educate kids harmonizing to this rule. On the other manus, no two people who love each other do non get married. It may merely be married if there is no hazard that the two could hold fun in sex. Sexual activity is intended for the production of immature party. The greatest opposition of the party, the Brotherhood, which is led by Emmanuel Goldstein, a former party member. Goldstein is the enemy of the party and every twenty-four hours in the alleged hatred minute of all the dwellers of Oceania hated to command the party. However, it is possible that Goldstein and the Brotherhood do non be but was invented by the game as come-on for possible revolutionists. Winston is one of those secret revolutionists. He is among those who still have memories of the clip before the revolution and the coup detat of the party, and hence knows that agree non all that tells the party can. Add to this is his occupation where he has to distort information on a day-to-day footing. Winston harbors a great hatred for the party and this can run free in his manner illicitly maintaining a journal. In add-on, he often visited the slums of the labor, where he is expected to pass non truly. These foraies and besides in his day-to-day work he notices a adult female who follows him ever. First, he believes that she is a undercover agent of the Thought Police, but one twenty-four hours she put him unnoticed to a note that says: I love you. The two attempt to take in the impact, demand to make this in secret, without the tele-screens to enter this. Since this is really hard, they can run into merely seldom. Since them, the non plenty, they rent a room in the slums that has apparently no tele screen. There, they meet on a regular basis, have sex and enjoy life. Julia can rally staff of life, tea and java and jam ( what else may take merely the highest party members themselves ) . In add-on, her make-up and puts on female apparels something she may neer make, for all members of the party must have on bluish overalls. Winston and Julia combines the hatred against the Party and the cognition to arise by her matter in the little against the game. Winston has long been suspected that OBrien might be an employee at the Ministry of Truth, besides an opposition of the party. Winston as this to be invited into her house, the instance for it is clear. Winston takes Julia to OBrien, and with this comes across as a member of the Brotherhood. Perform a brief conversation in which Julia and Winston swear to make everything for the Brotherhood to harm the party. In the undermentioned yearss, they will have the book The theory and pattern of oligarchical Bolshevism that Emmanuel Goldstein said to hold written. Winston is on fire and began to read in a rented room. Julia besides is on board and the two talk about how they want to harm the party. They know that they can travel with it in great danger and even as they talk about is her room surrounded by the thought constabulary, and the two were arrested. The l andlord is a member of the Thought Police, and has watched them all the clip. Winston has lived through imprisonment in the Ministry of Love. He is questioned, tortured and tormented. With great hurting he confesses everything, including Acts of the Apostless he did non commit. He loses path of clip and his physical status is deteriorating. The anguish evolved over clip into a brainwashing that tries to be, Winston change overing to a party member. This is done by OBrien, who, as he explains Winston belongs to the party leading and non for brotherhood. OBrien explains that the party killing anyone who is non a party member with full strong belief. They would change over every treasonist and so kill. In long treatments with OBrien and many agonising hours of anguish Winston begins to recognize that he has no other pick, but to subject to the party. From this minute on he will be treated better, no longer tortured and acquire more to eat. What the party but so far at large, is the fact that Winston in his bosom hates the party still hopes that he is able, at the minute in which he is killed, the whole hatred to allow run free. But before that happens, it will be the undoing of a dream in which he cries out for Julia. OBrien sees this as cogent evidence that Winston still loves Julia and non the party and Big Brother. For this ground, Winston is brought into the room 101, where each captive waits on his personal worst thought. In Winston, these are rats. Out of sheer terror, he begs to be allowed to hold the penalty Julia. The party has reached its end, Winston betrayed Julia and his opposition was broken. As a effect, Winston is released. He did a hapless occupation, trades with a batch of cheat and imbibing big sums of intoxicant every twenty-four hours. He meets by opportunity one time once more to Julia and in conversation, he finds out that she has betrayed him. The two discover that the party has destroyed their feelings for each other. Winston gimmick yourself, and as he was falling to the propaganda of the party, when he and the remainder of the population follows the bogus war records of the party. The book ends with a vision of decease of Winston, in which he sees himself as he is murdered by the thought constabulary, but before even confesses his love for Big Brother. Fictional character Analysis Winston Smith: Winston ( 39 ) lived prior to the coup detat of the party and therefore can retrieve how it was earlier. He recognizes this ground many prevarications of the party and in his hate of the party is turning every twenty-four hours. With the authorship of the diary and the visit of the residential countries of the labor, which he believes that they are the lone 1s who could convey the party, he rebels against the party. When he meets Julia, he is fascinated by her and loves her. Can non get married the two, the Winston is still married to his married woman. The matrimony with her was pure horror for Winston, because she was the most model member of the party that you could conceive of. When Winston so gets the book by Emmanuel Goldstein in the fingers, they blossom. He can non wait to be portion of the opposition and to take action against the party. Winston is smart, sees through the intrigues of the party and is concerned for the hereafter of society non as Julia. Julia: Julia ( 26 ) strongly disagrees with the party non so for a different ground, nevertheless. She is non concerned for the public assistance of society as Winston, but keeps to himself. You want to enjoy every minute and enjoy. Julia is a really emotional individual and for them it s something from the largest to good nutrient, makeup and have sex. A reading of Emmanuel Goldstein s book tells her anything. While Winston reads to her from it, she has even fallen asleep. Julia, the age of 16 had sex for the first clip and has since been slept with many party members, is committed to a theoretical account for the party. She wants to alter the system, but she wants to lead on the party and live a 2nd, emotionally charged life. Obrien: Belongs to the high members of the party and has been instructed by her in order to run down a treasonist and condemnable ideas. He is highly expert has a wealth of cognition and can stand for the positions of the party in any state of affairs. As Winston experiences in imprisonment, OBrien wrote the book purportedly written by Goldstein of brotherhood with other party members. Compared to Julia and Winston OBrien gave himself out as a member of the Brotherhood in order to entice them. He plays his function highly cagey and has succeeded. ( Fba

Should Animals be used in Medical Research

Table of Contents Introduction Thesis Antithesis Synthesis Conclusion References Introduction No one can negate the fact that medical research is in deed very important in the field of medicine. It generally represents various types of researches like applied, transactional or basic research that are usually carried out with a main aim of supporting knowledge present in the field of medicine.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should Animals be used in Medical Research? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conducting medical research may involve use of animals, simulations on computers and experiments conducted with cells as well as other organs and tissues. However, the most common type of research involves use of animals since they have been used for many years. This is due to the fact that some animals are similar to human beings in several ways and therefore they can be used effectively to conduct some of the ne cessary steps and procedures in medicine. However, the practice has raised considerable debate about the correctness of using animals for medical research due to moral and ethical implications of the same. Some people feel that use of animals should be banned while others feel that the practice ought to continue. Therefore, this paper shall critically analyze the question whether animals should be used for medical research. Thesis As much as it is a controversial topic, there are many reasons that support the use of animals in medical research. To begin with, benefits that the human fraternity has benefited with due to use of animals in research need no further emphasis. The research has accomplished much in the scientific field since scientists have been using animals to test their theories and alter the same in accordance to the results obtained. No one can actually stand and declare that they have not benefited from animal research and if not so, people closely related to them ma y have reaped a lot of benefits from the same. A lot of the vaccines and the antibiotics that are being used currently have resulted from the animal research. The practice can be termed as a life saver because many lives are saved every day by the practice. Scientists use animals to test new medications as well as new treatment procedures like surgery since many animals are almost like human beings and respond to medicine and other forms treatments in similar ways. It is therefore possible to use animals while testing the dangers and the toxicity of new drugs and by so doing; it is possible to protect human beings from the dangers that can emanate from the use of such drugs. Anyone who can figure out the dangers of using medicine without testing the reaction of the same cannot possibly oppose the use of animals in medical research. The main reason of the practice is to ensure the safety of human beings in all circumstances which is equally important as preserving life.Advertising Looking for essay on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Human life is very important and should be preserved at all costs. Medical research not only allows treatment procedures to be carried out, but it also enables researchers to come up with vaccines that are used for prevention purposes. Disease prevention is very important because were it not for vaccines that have been developed, many lives would have been wiped out by the diseases that are present in the world. A study of history indicates that before current developments in the medical field, some disease outbreaks used to cause death to a very large group of people in a population. That causes big loses in every country as human resource is an important asset of each and every country. In addition, it has been possible to develop vaccines that have helped to eradicate some dangerous diseases like small pox and measles in some countries. Apart from the innumerable b enefits of the practice, animals that are used for the practice are treated with dignity to avoid violating their rights. According to the studies of National Institutes of Health (n. d.), Congress and Public Health Service has contributed greatly to ensure that animals used for research are treated in a humane way. They have set laws and regulations as well as the necessary policies to safeguard animals. For instance, there is always a guide that stipulates the type of environment that each and every animal requires as well as the type of the care necessary. It therefore does not make much sense to say that use of animals in research is unethical as there are measures which are already established to prevent any unethical treatment (Prate, 2002). Antithesis On the other hand, use of animals for medical research is not only hurtful but also not necessary. However, it is important to note that the fact that it is not necessary means that there are other alternatives of conducting med ical research and does knot negate the fact that human life is important and should be protected at all costs. Although the alternatives methods may not give the same results as animal tests, there is a high possibility that with some developments the same can become beneficial and eliminate the trouble of using animals. If more research was carried, cell culture studies and computers can be used effectively although the results may not be as reliable as results of animal studies. Animals like human beings feel pain and therefore, given that there are a wide range of procedures carried in medical research, they are exposed to so much pain. Although it is possible to minimize pain by use of anesthesia, scientists are always reluctant to do so because they argue that it can interfere with the results.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should Animals be used in Medical Research? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As mu ch as there are some guidelines that are given to make sure that animals used for testing are treated in a humane way, exposing them to so much pain is the main disadvantage of the practice identified by the animal advocates as studies of Algoe (2010) indicate. Apart from pain, procedures used in animal research are dangerous and pose great risk to animals. For instance, it is true that, animals are used to test new medicines before they are released in to the market. Some of these medicines end up harming the animals as they may contain dangerous side effects. On the same note, since animals are used even in testing cosmetics, studies of Algoe (2010) illustrate that rabbits used to test the effects of the cosmetics and other skin products are usually killed after the research. Animals are also used to test the effect of corrosive chemicals and acids. During these painful tests, animals are not given any pain relief for the same reason of avoiding any interference with the results. Further studies illustrate that the Environmental Protection Agency requires that pesticides be tested first on dogs before they are released in to the market. No one would want to imagine the suffering such animals go through when being forced to inhaled dangerous poisonous chemicals. Various inhuman tests carried out on animals may be beyond the scope of this paper but the truth is, there being other alternatives, there is no reason why animals should be exposed to such cruelty. According to Algoe (2010), about fifty thousand animals die every year due to problems encountered in the process of medical research. A lot of the researches conducted are a clear indication that even if it is not all procedures in medical research that lead to death, the fact is there are many which claim the life of animals. For instance, one company that manufactures food for pets kills many more in the process of production while testing the effectiveness of different types of food. All animals are im portant ranging from dogs, cats, donkeys and rats to mention just a few and ought to be protected and treated with dignity. Bent on that, it is clear why the use of animals in medical research should be banned as it is not morally appropriate. Synthesis It is true that human race benefits greatly from the use of animals in the medical research. It is also true that the practice is inappropriate because it harms and kills the animals. Therefore, it is a practice that is beneficial to human beings while being destructive to animals.Advertising Looking for essay on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to take care of human life and on the other hand, it is still important to ensure the well fare of animals since they are living things and deserve to be treated as such. At this point no one would disagree with the fact that animals should only be used for medical research as the last option. In addition, even at such a point important measures ought to be put in place to prevent any inhuman treatment as well as minimizing the severity of the consequences. Research conducted indicates that some products like cosmetics and household products need not to be tested on animals since there are other alternatives. Moreover, some people have understood the dangers of animal testing and as a result, some centers like Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to animal Testing have been opened. It is a center that was opened with a main aim of developing new methods that can replace animal testing. Although it is a costly project because it involves use of new methods and old me thods simultaneously to ensure that the results are consistence, various organizations as well as the government should ensure that enough funds are available to help the center achieve its goal and vision of finding alternative means of testing. As much as possible, it is important to use other methods of testing which are inclusive of in-vitro tests, human clinical tests and the computer software. Human clinical tests make use of human beings to conduct various experiments in a clinical set up. While used appropriately, the alternative tests can successfully give almost or similar results and by so doing, the life of animals will be saved and also the life of human beings. It is important to point out that some alternatives like the use of animal cells, organs, tissues and other parts are not appropriate because even if they spare the animal a lot of pain, an animal must be killed in order to obtain such internal organs. If all the alternatives fail to work and the only option is to use animals, then it is necessary to employ appropriate measures to ensure that animals are prevented from much suffering. It is true that anesthesia my interfere with results but what would prevent scientists to undertake research and search for better methods of pain relief that may not interfere with their results. If it was possible for the same scientists to discover better forms of pain relief to be used while treating human beings, is it also not possible to develop pain reliefs for animals which cannot interfere with other procedures involved? In addition, studies of Prate (2002) illustrate that allowing experimentation does not mean that all tests should be carried out even them that are appropriate. On the same note, the same study explains that although the researcher was using mice for the study, it was not possible to continue with all the tests since some would have exposed the poor animals to unnecessary stress and pain. It is therefore possible to allow only appro priate tests that cannot cause pain and result to other unfavorable conditions. It is time the government and other stake holders take the issue of using animals for testing seriously. If there are laws that safeguard animals from maltreatment by other member members of the public, there should be rules and laws to safe guard the animals from being destroyed during medical research. It does not make any sense to take action against people who kill animals on the roads and at the same times continue to kill more animals in the laboratory. Since animals are not like human beings who can refuse to be tested, it is only the human species that can help solve the problem. It is not only the authorities that should control unnecessary animal testing but also the general public. For instance, what would happen if all of us refused to buy products that have manufactured by the companies that use animal testing? All of us have a duty and a responsibility of preventing inhumane as well as unne cessary killing of animals. Conclusion In conclusion, it is important to mention that the question can be answered differently in different perspectives. For instance, use of utilitarian ethical theories disqualifies the fact that animal research exposes the animal to pain since in such a perspective, the correctness of an action is dependent on the benefits of the same (Paul Paul, 2001). Similarly, another person may argue that protesting against killing animals in research is inappropriate because human beings kill animals for other purposes like to obtain meat. Being aware of the perspectives that have been used, this paper has tried not only to use all the perspectives, but also to put together different approaches without being so much focused on any. References Algoe, S. (2010). Animals should not be used for medical experimentation. Retrieved from https://hubpages.com/politics/Animal-Testing-medical-experimentation National Institutes of Health. (n. d.). Medical Research wit h Animals. Retrieved from https://www.nih.gov/ Paul, E. F., Paul, J. (2001). Why animal experimentation matters: the use of animals in medical research. Piscataway: Transaction Publishers. Prate, A. M. (2002). Should animals be used for experimentation? Web. This essay on Should Animals be used in Medical Research? was written and submitted by user Chance Pope to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.